Music can deliver a message, evoke emotion and provide an outlook or attitude. It can provide a way of looking at things without an example of how these things would actually look. Take the lyrics to “Dosed” by Red Hot Chili Peppers
I got dosed by you and
Closer than most to you and
What am I supposed to do
Take it away I never had it anyway
Take it away and everything will be okay
In you a star is born and
You cut a perfect form and
Someone forever warm
You get the idea, there was a relationship involving two people that ended. You get one side’s view of the other and an idea of the emotions involved, but it’s lacking the entire picture. A film could provide both sides, provide causation for the emotion, create a sympathy for the characters involved in the song and create all of these things without directly saying them. It may include this song in the background for an enhancing effect but it wouldn’t rely on it.
Or take “I’m the Biz Markie” by Biz Markie. In it he describes himself as best he can.
It's me the diabolical, Biz Mark symbolical
I shakes from scripts of hits I made a while ago
Now I'm on the run again starting other capers
And people couldn't catch me even if I was "The Vapors"
I leave you in trauma with my funky personna
Cause I'm jamming just like Teddy but I'm nasty like Madonna
Cause me without big strong thoughts for a Biz song
Is like Patty LaBelle not singing with a wig on
I don't give a damn if my record gets panned
Cause my style stays fresh like I rap in Saran
Biz gives you an idea of who he is and may cause some young ‘n’s to want to be like him, but the young ‘n’s only get an idealized idea of the biz and he isn’t a true icon, he could possibly be a role model, or an image people try to imitate but he can never set or fight a precedent of an entire generation like an actor could. Music can change things and put ideas in people’s head’s but with less behind it. Most people I know don’t listen to music to challenge themselves or to symbolize their life outlook (aside from a few music scenes of course).
On the other hand, people do read to challenge themselves and to help define their vision of what life is. For presenting a philosophy a book may be the most complete medium simply for the reason there is no common length restriction on books. People read 5 page books and people read 2000 page books. Where a movie is more effective is getting people interested in a philosophy, presenting its basics and showing them in action. A movie can effectively show the positives and negatives of a philosophy or life course more quickly and well-roundedly than a book can simply because it can present both sides simultaneously while a book requires alternating sides in paragraphs or sentences. It can show both side A and side B in conflict on the same screen and a viewer can be analyzing both sides as they enter his perception at the same time. In a book the reader is presented with A for a while, takes time to ponder it, then gets side B, then side A again. Less effective.
Another place where literature can often fail (not always) is that because novels and such are often consumed over long periods of time aspects can be lost over time. There may have been something in the beginning that the reader found significant that they have completely forgotten by the end. The message can be fragmented.
On to images: paintings, drawings, prints, photography, sculptures, etc. Images can only do so much. You can look at an image and say “that’s pretty,” and appreciate it for it’s aesthetic beauty. An image can evoke emotion, an image can even make a statement, but the statement is rarely definite unless it is overly direct, and I am always for subtlety.
For example, the image of the man standing in front of a tank at Tiananmen Square; you feel a sadness that this type of thing can happen in our world, you feel his determination and some can even respect the composition. But wouldn’t it be a fuller understanding if you saw this man the day before this happened, saw the tank roll over him, and saw the effects on other’s in the country? An image can evoke many emotions, but a film has thousands of images, and under the directions of a true visionary each image can contain as much emotion as a fine artwork. Even more, the film can show the development and evolution of that emotion.A film in most cases has the ability to surpass the abilities of each art-form individually in that it contains all of them. It can work the three together for both utility and art. A director has to be able to create thousands of beautiful images. More challengingly, his images have to move, remain powerful and beautiful while moving, and, if they’re really good, have the movement and the image enhance one another. A director has to be able to either create or find the correct music to enhance the image without overwhelming it. The music has to aid the emotion in coming across, or the music can provide the outlook of the world on a character, as the character is on the screen acting towards the world; Two sides in one image with the sound there to help. Finally, a screenwriter has to be able to write in a powerful fashion while thinking of the visuals going on, and in Cameron Crowe’s case, even providing input on the soundtrack going on in the scene. Think of the writer, director, producers out there, the Steven Spielbergs and Guillermo Del Toro’s who have their hands in every aspect of the film. They have to be masters of the visual, the literal and the musical. Rather than being a master of one they have to be master of all of them as well as masters of combining them consistently throughout a two-hour piece.
To me, Film is the ultimate art form because thousands more ideas, visions, and considerations have to go into it to present the creator’s vision exactly. American History X shows so many sides of an issue, from the racist’s, from someone growing up with a racist, the non-racist families of a racist, the people persecuted by the racist, a racist coping with recovery, a loving son, people of all ages facing pressure from loved ones, and even more. That’s at least seven, I’d like to see a song do that. I’d like to see a book do that successfully with the consumer of the piece able to absorb each one as fully as he can with a film. That’s why film. Film can set the outlook for a generation. James dean inspired millions in the 50’s. Carey Grant defined masculinity from the 30’s onward. Menace II Society epitomized LA gang-life like no song could. Fast Times as Ridgemont High provided millions with a definition of 80’s. Movies tackle complex issues like no song can. Movies change the world. Would the white-world ever have been to fully accept African-American’s as their equals had Sydney Poitier not been on screen showcasing his ability and intelligence? Twenty years down the road I’m sure Brokeback Mountain will no longer be joked about as it is, it will be viewed as a film that caused skeptics to see that a gay relationship can be legitimate and as strong as a straight one. Go see Thank You For Smoking and try not to sympathize with the Tobacco Lobbyist. Movies can force people to look at things in a new way and seriously consider it. Movies have a power no other medium has. That’s Why Film.
I really want to hear back on this one. Comments, criticisms, additions. I’ll take it all, half of the joy of writing these is to see how they are received and to find where I may be off or entirely misguided.
Either leave a comment or send me an e-mail bryce-anderson@uiowa.edu
I promise to reply to anything and welcome any sort of discussion.
1 comment:
I’m almost certain that we’re going to have to agree to disagree on they way we view the different mediums. While I think films are a great way to influence, educate, and entertain, I feel that the oldest forms of communication tend to be the best. For me, film seems to dilute raw emotion: that initial and ethereal reaction to a work, simply because of the fact that it puts the situation in such a specific context. In doing so, it limits the viewer to that one point of view – which may be what the director wants, don’t get me wrong. I completely understand that the manipulation of emotion and context can sway a person to think one way or another. For me, the various mediums should be kind of grey, in order to not only reach a wider audience but to relate to them as well. I’m actually going to back track for just a moment with a near contradiction and say that even film, with all of its control and manipulation, is subject to reach different people differently. That’s why the idea of the grey medium is so appealing to me. You can give a message to someone through a song, a book, a movie, a poem, but in all of those cases, if the creator doesn’t realize that every person is going to take what he or she had to say differently then they are not going to be able to create something that will effectively reach the masses. To clarify that mess: I think the raw message in any work can be reached without being terribly specific with context. If someone is able to read or see something and immediately take what they just ingested and relate it to something in their own life, then their message is going to be much more effective than isolating an incident specific to a character, in, say a movie.
This is my plug/soapbox for the photographers – obviously I have a few things to say about that. Photography surpasses aesthetics, and many times photos can really bring out a story in a single shot – which is good, because where film makers have thousands of frames, like you said, a photographer only has one shot to tell the entire story (some aren’t so great about it. There are some shitty photographers in the world). With that being said, I think that film makers have a bit more room to explore with their creativity, because, as you stated in the blog, they combine nearly all of the forms of art and communication. I’m not trying to short change film makers by saying that they have it much easier. With all of that extra creative room they are bound to run into the same amount if not more problems when it comes to conveying a message the way they intended to convey it. I do however think with all the options available to them, it’s easy to see why a photographer or novelist would have a harder time – they don’t have people to act out and emote they way an actor can for a film.
A key example, in which I think the other art forms (literature excluded), have an advantage in reaching more people is the language barrier. Film and literature, no matter how well the translation is done, suffer from a bit of loss going from one language to another. It is hard to effectively convey the same idea in the same way because in one language there may be specific connotations to words or phrases that are just lost upon a different culture. A couple examples of this: Albert Camus’ The Stranger and Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist. Great novels, but when I read them, I couldn’t help but feel there was something else in them that I really wasn’t quite gaining a grasp upon. This all seems pretty obvious now that I type it, but I think people forget about that a lot of the time.
I agree with you that films can evoke emotions and make people think differently about certain ideas and social issues.
The only thing I really can say to finish this up is that Thank You for Smoking was indeed a very popular and effective book before it was a movie, and often times, and I think you’ll agree, when books make it to the movie screen, certain things are lost in the transition.
We can hash this out more, later. I was not really trying to argue with your point of view, just give another person’s perspective.
Post a Comment